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Philips Capella Reverbeo ready for sale - fr

Philips Capella Reverbeo B7X43A and B7X14A – fr

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PHILIPS CAPELLA REVERBEO B7X43A and B7X14A

PHILIPS CAPELLA REVERBEO B7X43A - B7X14A

In this review we analyze two very similar devices, the Philips Capella Reverbeo B7X14A and the Philips Capella Reverbeo B7X43A.
The two models are completely identical except for the fact that the B7X43A has a stereo decoder, while the B7X14A does not.
With the B7X14A, therefore, FM stereo transmissions are received in mono.
The front differs due to the presence of the stereo indicator in the B7X43A.
Both models are equipped with two Class A final stages, with an EL84 for each channel. Therefore, with both, stereo listening is provided when the source is a turntable, a tape recorder, a CD player or Bluetooth.

The most important feature on both models is the presence of the electro-mechanical reverb circuit, which can of course be excluded by a button on the front. The Philips reverb will be analyzed in detail below.
These two top-class Philips devices are the only German-made radios equipped with reverb. Saba, Grundig and Philips included reverb as an option on some rare top models of their large radio cabinets, but no classic radio was equipped with reverb.
The effect of reverb is very pleasant especially in sacred music, choirs and chamber music. In rock and jazz music, however, it generates excessive confusion in my opinion and it is preferable to exclude it with the appropriate button.

When you insert the reverb, the two channels are automatically connected and the playback becomes monophonic.
One last warning, pressing the HI-FI or SPRACHE buttons inserts equalizations set by the manufacturer, which are not configurable, and the Bass and Treble knobs no longer have any effect.

The presence of reverb, the double cone speakers arranged at an angle and the futuristic line for the time make it one of the most appreciated and sought-after devices of the Philips production of the time.

 

 

Philips Capella Reverbeo

The first track is a Reveberation Example. This is a recording of any FM broadcast where you want to hear the reverb effect. The recording starts with the reverb on, then you hear a "Stack!" and the reverb is turned off, then turned on again and so on. This way you can appreciate the level of reverb that Philips has planned for this device. In fact, although it is clearly a distortion of the sound, it is very interesting, the songs seem to come from inside a large room, or a church, and the effect is incredibly pleasant.

The second track performed by Abdullah Ibrahim is called Cape Town to Congo Square 1. Adolph Johannes Brand (Abdullah Ibrahim) is a South African pianist and composer. His music often draws inspiration from the music he listened to in his childhood in the multicultural port areas of Cape Town, ranging from traditional African songs to church gospel, Indian ragas, and more modern jazz. She manages to blend American jazz, Duke Ellington's big band compositions with the revolutionary innovations of Ornette Coleman and the avant-garde of the 60s.

The third song is performed by Ella Ronen & Sam Cohen, it is called I just want to see you. It is part of the album “The Girl With No Skin”. A very interesting project where the singer, poet and activist addresses the burning issue of being a woman today, with all the conflicts and contradictions, the rediscovered strength and weakness. "I just want to see you" talks about the couple and the difficulties of being yourself and being a couple when instead we are continuously encouraged to play roles. A very sweet song that gives energy and hope. "I don’t want to be your mother / I don’t want to be your muse / I don’t want to take your freedom / I don’t want to make you choose / I just want to see you"

The fourth song performed by Buena Vista Social Club is the famous Amor de loca juventud. (Love of the Crazy Youth) written and composed by Rafael Ortiz in the 30s is a song with influences from black music from the neighboring United States, very popular in Havana in those years. Buena Vista Social Club was the name of a club in Havana (Cuba), whose entrance was reserved for people of color. Almost forty years after the club closed, a group of Cuban musicians merged into the Afro-Cuban All Stars. The Californian guitarist Ry Cooder also participated in the initiative. The album Buena Vista Social Club was released in 1996. In 1999, Wim Wenders directed a documentary about the entire story of the production and the members of the orchestra, also entitled Buena Vista Social Club.

The fifth song performed by Francis Poulenc is his Stabat Mater Dolorosa. In late 1950 Francis Poulenc began writing the Stabat Mater, FP148 for soprano solo, mixed choir and orchestra dedicated to the memory of the stage designer Christian Bérard, a dear friend of Poulenc, who had died the previous year. s Poulenc had shared with Bérard the experience of rediscovering his faith after going on a pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Rocamadour. This is one of Ozawa's historic Boston recordings. The pure and crystalline voice of the American soprano Kathleen Battle marries perfectly with Poulenc's sacred pieces. The Stabat Mater "Stava la madre" is a Catholic sequence from 1200 attributed to Jacopone da Todi. The first part of the sequence begins with the words Stabat Mater dolorósa and is a meditation on the sufferings of Mary, mother of Jesus, during the Passion and crucifixion of Christ.

BLUETOOTH

Bluetooth receiver embed

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MULTI PLATFORM CONNECTION

Each radio is equipped with a cable for connection to any digital device.

READ MORE >

TUBESOUND IMPROVEMENTS

Bluetooth receiver embed – The unit is equipped with a BLUETOOTH receiver powered directly by the receiver power supply. This makes it possible to control the amplifier from any external digital device as an IPAD, a Smartphone, or a sophisticated multimedia station. So you can hear your preferred web station or your lossesless file without cables on the room. Wireless Receiver can be equipped upon requests.
Multi Platform Connection – A customized adaptation cable to connect any digital device as Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. will be provided with this radio. This special cable suits the different impedances between the modern equipment and the receiver. Furthermore the two stereo channels flow into one without increasing the load to the input unit.

HISTORY

In 1891, the brothers Gerard and Anton Philips, started to produce the first incandescent bulbs in Eindhoven.
Later, Philips specialized in the production of electro- medical equipment, and in 1918 introduced the first X-ray tube.
In the following years, Philips began specializing in the broadcasting industry. In 1932 the company succeeded in selling over one million radio equipment and became the world’s first producer.
During the Second World War, Philips transferred to the Netherlands Antilles, and returned to the Netherlands at the end of the conflict.
In the second post- war period, began the production of the first televisions, then the launch of the music cassettes in 1963 and the production of the first integrated circuit in 1965.
In 1982 Philips launched with Sony the first compact disc player.
In 1984 Philips acquired the control of the German Grundig.
In the 90's Philips faced a financial crisis.
In 1991 it inserted on the market the Video CD and it is one of the first companies in the world to develop high definition television.
In 1999 Philips established a joint venture with LG Electronics, named LG Display, which ends in 2009.
In 2006 together with Sony launched the first Blu-ray.
In 2009 Phillips launched the first full-HD LCD TV in 21:9 format.
Phillips holds 48,000 registered patents.
Currently, the production is focused on low- energy lighting products and LED systems and services for diagnostics and production of medical devices.

MAIN FEATURES

Year of production: 1963/64
Superheterodyne IF 452/10700
6 AM Circuits
11 FM Circuits
Wavebands: Medium Waves (OM), Long Waves (OL), Short Waves (SW), FM (UKW)
Speakers:
2 double cone wideband
Dimensions (LW): 712 x 265 x 292 mm / 28 x 10.4 x 11.5 inch
Net weight: 14 kg / 30 lb 13.4 oz
10 Valves (Eq. 17): ECC85 ECH81 EF89 EBF89 EM80 EAA91 ECC83 2xEL84 EZ81

Rotating ferrite antenna.
Reverb switchable

Philips Capella Reverbeo

Philips Capella Reverbeo

REVERB

This type of reverb was developed by Bell Labs in the 30s for the organs of Laurens Hammond to obtain a spatial effect that aimed to replicate the natural reverb of a church even in the small rooms of a house. In the 60s and later they were used in the amplifiers for musical instruments of all the most famous manufacturers, Fender, Vox, Marshall and others.

The mechanical part of the spring reverb is composed of three fundamental elements, the Input and Output Transducers, the Transmission Springs and the Suspension Springs. Essentially the audio signal is sent to the piezoelectric transducer located at one end of the transmission spring, the vibrations reach the transducer located at the other end of the springs after being subjected to oscillations, reflections and delays. The output of the transducer is sent mixed with the direct sound source to create the final output signal.

PHILIPS decided to implement this incredible mechanism in its most prestigious devices, the CAPELLA REVERBEO B7X43A and B7X14A.
The reverb units used by Philips are of the double spring type, which unlike the triple spring type return a more evanescent and characteristic sound, not obtainable with digital convolution reverb algorithms.
A button on the front allows you to insert/disinsert the reverb circuit. Inserting the reverb automatically switches the channels to monophonic. Listening to both music and speech with the reverb inserted is a fascinating and fun experience.

Philips Capella Reverbeo

Philips Capella Reverbeo

TONE CONTROLS

The tone control system is very efficient. The individual tone knobs act on both channels.

Philips Capella Reverbeo

Philips Capella Reverbeo

AERIALS

Inside the cabinet there is a dipole for FM reception and a ferrite antenna for AM reception.
The reception sensitivity with the internal antennas is very good.
Using an external antenna the sensitivity improves further.

Philips Capella Reverbeo

TUNING INDICATOR

The tuning indicator has been replaced with a new one.

Philips Capella Reverbeo

 

SPEAKERS

The speakers used on both channels are the very special AD3800AM.
These are 20 cm bicone speakers with an impedance of 800 ohms.
The frequency response extends from 70 to 18000 Hz, and they are equipped with a 9500 Gauss magnet.
The speakers are mounted facing the front corners in order to accentuate the stereophonic effect when the listener is positioned at least one meter away from the radio.

There are several options for connecting external speakers. Naturally, any external speakers must also have an impedance of 800 ohms.
It is possible to connect external speakers, excluding or not the internal speakers.

CONTROL PANEL

Philips Capella Reverbeo

1 - Balance Knob
2 - Left Channel Balance Indicator
3 - Preset EQ for Music Listening
4 - Preset EQ for Speech Listening
5 - Reverb Insertion
6 - Stereo Listening
7 - Mono Listening
8 - Right Channel Balance Indicator
9 - Stereo Station Reception Indicator
10 - Tuning Indicator

11 - Volume
12 - Bass
13 - Power Off
14 - Turntable/Auxiliary Input
15 - Long Wave
16 - Medium Wave
17 - Short Wave
18 - FM
19 - Treble
10 - AM/FM Tuning Control

Philips Capella Reverbeo

REAR SIDE

AM and FM antenna inputs and ground socket.

Tape recorder socket.

Turntable input.

External speaker output. (Caution: Use only 800 ohm speakers)

Voltage switch

RESTORATION STEPS

THE USUAL AMAZING LAST IMAGE

Philips Capella Reverbeo

Graetz Praludium 23F german radios - fr

Graetz Präludium 23F – fr

GRAETZ Präludium 23F

From the Second World War until the 1960s, Graetz was considered one of the most prestigious radio manufacturers, although it never achieved high sales performances due to the high cost and economic conditions of Europe at that time.
Graetz devices have always been appreciated both for their elegant and refined finish but above all, for the constant search for innovative acoustic solutions and the related patents.
The Graetz Präludium 23F was the most prestigious stereo receiver produced by Graetz from 1966 to 1968.
It is the last tube receiver produced by Graetz. It therefore benefited from all the know-how on tube amplifiers developed by the Berlin company since 1932.
In that period every important manufacturer, German or Japanese, offered a model of receiver, "Receiver" in German. Telefunken produced the two models Opus 2430 and 2550, Nordmende produced the Steuergerät 3004 Stereo, Grundig the Stereomeister series, 300, 3000, 15.
With this device, Graetz entered the delicate sector of "High Fidelity" devices as conceived in that period.
The tuner section is equipped with a multiplexer so that stations that broadcast in stereo are received in stereo, a real gem for the time.
The FM converter is equipped with AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) so that when you tune in close to an FM station the Praludium automatically centers itself at the point of maximum emission making listening pleasant and free from disturbances, as far as the reception conditions allow.
The low frequency stage is classic but with some interesting details. The Volume potentiometer for example is equipped with three sockets for a more progressive variation of the Loudness correction level, thus avoiding the annoying variation of the response curve as the Volume of the device increases, typical of simpler devices equipped with only one or in the best of cases two sockets on the potentiometer.
The feedback circuit and tone control are much simplified compared to the previous configurations used by Graetz designers. The feedback level remains low, ensuring a natural and stable sound.
The controls are very soft, simple and intuitive to operate.

The acoustic tests and recordings that we normally publish for each device on the Compilation page were not carried out because the result would depend mostly on the speakers chosen and not so much on the device itself.

Graetz Praludium 23F

BLUETOOTH

Bluetooth receiver embed

READ MORE >

MULTI PLATFORM CONNECTION

Each radio is equipped with a cable for connection to any digital device.

READ MORE >

ELABORAZIONI TUBESOUND

Bluetooth receiver embed – The unit is equipped with a BLUETOOTH receiver powered directly by the receiver power supply. This makes it possible to control the amplifier from any external digital device as an IPAD, a Smartphone, or a sophisticated multimedia station. So you can hear your preferred web station or your lossesless file without cables on the room. Wireless Receiver can be equipped upon requests.
Multi Platform Connection – A customized adaptation cable to connect any digital device as Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. will be provided with this radio. This special cable suits the different impedances between the modern equipment and the receiver. Furthermore the two stereo channels flow into one without increasing the load to the input unit.

Graetz Sinfonia 522

 

graetz factory

 

HISTORY

The Ehrich & Graetz metalworks was a factory established in 1866 in Berlin by Albert Graetz (1831–1901) and the tradesman Emil Ehrich (died 1887) under the name “Lampen-Fabrik Ehrich & Graetz OHG” (E&G).
By 1897 the firm was controlled by Albert’s sons, Max Graetz, and Adolf Graetz. The company grew rapidly, and in 1899 a factory complex were built in Berlin, in the United States, France, the UK, and Bombay.
Around 1910-1916 Max Graetz developed the famous Petromax Lantern. Around 1925 the factory also produced radios, and other electrical appliances under the name Graetzor.

In the Second World War, just as in the First World War, the company was part of the war industry. With the use of forced laborers from France, Russia, and the Netherlands the company made huge gains in production.
At the end of April 1945 the factory was claimed by the Russian army.

In 1949 the firm became part of the “peoples” program, “VEB-VolksEigenerBetrieb” and since 1950 “VEB Fernmeldewerk, Berlin Treptow (RFFT).” VolksEigenerBetrieb, means that the factory was owned by the people for the people (Communism).

In 1948 Erich, and Fritz Graetz founded a new company in Altena, Germany known by the name The Graetz Firm, which was successor to the lost family company in Berlin. The new company produced mainly radios, and televisions.
In 1961 the company was then sold to Standard Elektrik Lorenz (SEL) AG, but since 1987 has been to the present owned by the Finnish company Nokia.

MAIN FEATURES

Year of production: 1966/68
Superheterodyne IF 468/10700
6 AM Circuits 10 FM Circuits
Wavebands: Medium Waves (OM), Long Waves (OL),Short waves (OC), FM (UKW) 88-104 MHz
Loudspeakers: external
Dimensions (LHD): 650 x 240 x 250 mm / 25.6 x 9.4 x 9.8 inch
Net weight: 8 kg / 17.621 lb
8 tubes (Equiv: 17) : ECC85, ECH81, EBF89, ECC83, EMM803, ECC83, 2xECLL800
Rotating ferrite antenna for AM bands

 

Graetz Praludium 23F

LOUDSPEAKERS

As previously mentioned, the speakers are external.
So you can connect the speakers based on your preferences, the space available and your wallet.
High sensitivity speakers are recommended, even those suitable for supporting low power.
Excellent results, according to my ear, were achieved with a speaker with a Fostex FE208NS horn-loaded motor. But the topic of speakers is enormously vast, indeed, infinite, and we cannot address it here.

TONE CONTROL WITH LEVEL INDICATION

The tone control system is very efficient. Above the large tone control knobs we find a band that lights up progressively indicating the emphasis given to the band on which it acts.

The control is very simple:

Bass - Bass

Hohen - Treble

Bass button - Emphasizes the low tones

Sprache button - Attenuates the low and high tones, enhancing the voice, useful in spoken transmissions

Hohen button - Emphasizes the high tones

Graetz Praludium 23F

Graetz Praludium 23F

ANTENNA ORIENTATION

Rotating ferrite antenna with window indicating its position.

The ferrite antenna is rotated with the large knob behind the volume knob,

Inside the cabinet there is a dipole for FM reception and an adjustable ferrite antenna for AM reception.

The reception sensitivity with the internal antennas is very good.

SEPARATE TUNING CONTROL BETWEEN AM AND FM

The tuning system is another gem.
The unit is equipped with separate tuning mechanisms for the AM bands and for each of the two FM bands.
There is only one tuning knob but a selector switches on separate cable systems (all steel) and pulleys depending on the band.

Graetz Praludium 23F
Graetz Praludium 23F

TUNING INDICATOR

The magic eye has obviously been replaced.

CONTROL PANEL

Graetz Praludium 23F

1 - Bass control
2 - Treble control
3 - Volume control with built-in Loudness
4 - Left and right channel balance control
5 - Bass boost button
6 - Power off button (OFF)
7 - Stereo/Mono
8 - Turntable (if pressed together with LW enables Recorder Input)

9 - Long Waves (if pressed together with TA enables Recorder Input)
10 - Medium Waves
11 - Short Waves
12 - FM
13 - Bass and treble reduction button
14 - Bass reinforcement button
15 - AM/FM tuning
16 - Ferrite antenna position adjustment for Medium and Long Waves)

Graetz Praludium 23F

REAR SIDE

External speaker output.
Recorder socket (tonbandgerat).
Turntable input (tonabnehmer)
AM and FM antenna inputs and ground socket.

THE STEPS OF RESTORATION

THE USUAL AMAZING LAST IMAGE

Graetz Praludium 23F

Grundig 3055/56 3055 - fr

Grundig 3055/56 – fr

Grundig 3055/56 double FM band

Also this reviews will be accompanied by a section with graphs of technical measures of the most important parameters.
There is no such thing anywhere else, as far as I know. Not even the manufacturers themselves detailed the technical features of their own devices at this level.
This new section has been developed for an objective comparison of different devices.
In order to avoid interpreting the measurements incorrectly, it is very important to read the warnings carefully the first time.

The Grundig 3055/56 was the most powerful radio model with a class A amplifier produced by the German company in 1956.

The FM converter stage is particularly interesting. In fact, it is equipped with double amplifier and oscillator circuits that can be selected via two buttons on the front. Furthermore, in the dialglass there are two identical FM bands, FM1 and FM2. Pressing the UKWI button and rotating the tuning knob will move the UKWI scale indicator, pressing the UKWII button and rotating the tuning knob will move the UKWII scale indicator. In this way it is possible to store an FM station in the UKWI band and another FM station in the UKWII band. The Grundig 3055 and 4055 are the only radios in the entire German production of that period to have two FM bands.

Unlike the previous model, Grundig 3055W/3D, the 3055/56 model is equipped with a rear socket for the remote control. The remote control allows you to turn the device on and off, vary the volume and choose one of the predefined equalizations present on the remote control.

The low frequency stage is an excellent example of a Class A amplifier with the famous EL84 pentode with well-known sonic characteristics.
The preamplifier is made up of the triode section of an EABC80. The circuit is classic and very well tested. The high quality of the sound is given by the excellent quality of the output transformer and its considerable size, which together with the good quality of the air gap laminations and the alternating winding of the copper layers reaches saturation very late.

The feedback, as usual, is moderate, and intervenes on the response curve. The resulting sound is very open, with great presence on the medium and high tones and sufficiently damped bass.

The cabinet is very sturdy and free of vibrations and resonances.

The speakers:
There are five speakers, three on the front and two on the sides.
It is a huge elliptical full-range driver and two electrostatic tweeters. On the sides we find two large elliptical full-range drivers.
The entire frequency range is sent to these full-range drivers with a slight cut in the upper part, in reality the actual cut of the upper part is mechanical.

The front canvas covering the speakers is never completely transparent from an acoustic point of view.
For this reason the only way to obtain maximum performance from the appliance is to eliminate it.
We can build a false frame in which the original canvas is installed. This frame attaches to the speaker panel with magnets.

All this translates into an exciting dynamic, brilliance of sound, lack of oscillations of the canvas in the presence of low frequencies, making listening to this beautiful device very realistic and pleasant.

Grundig 4055/56

Grundig 4055/56

The first song is by Etta James, it is I'd rather go blind recorded live in Montreaux in 1975. Etta James whose real name is Jamesetta Hawkins is one of the most beautiful and famous voices of blues and rock. Also memorable is her "At last" published in 1960. Etta passed away in 2012 due to diabetes and a serious leukemia after having fought for years with health problems and drug abuse. The song was written together with a singer-songwriter from Detroit, Ellington Jordan (Fugi), while the latter was in prison. In her autobiographical book James wrote that the song was about having been blind in her love life and in her daily habits. The version that is proposed here was recorded live in Switzerland, at the famous Montreux festival in 1975. In this interpretation Etta James, already a mature artist, was able to involve the audience by showing off her powerful voice, singing at times even without a microphone, and also exchanging a few jokes with the audience during the song. A true artist.

The second song performed by Chico Barque is entitled O que serà (a flor da pele). This very famous song is by Milton Nascimento (Milton Silva Campos do Nascimento), a recognized Brazilian composer who has collaborated with artists of the caliber of Wayne Shorter, Pat Metheny, Paul Simon, Cat Stevens, Quincy Jones. O que serà is a sweet song, in the classic Brazilian melodic style that tells of falling in love and its inevitable consequences, "What will it be, What happens inside us and what shouldn’t ... Who have no rest, nor will ever have, Who is not tired, nor will ever be, What has no limit". Francisco Buarque de Hollanda, real name Chico Barque is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, politically engaged against the Gorillas regime, exiled in Italy in 1969, he is also a poet, screenwriter and novelist. He also played with Stefano Bollani.

The third song is performed by Louis Armstrong, and is the famous song What a wonderful world. It is a song written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss expressly for Armstrong. The two, Thiele and Weiss, were not yet very well known and the collaboration with Armstrong was an incredible opportunity for them. It was such a huge success that it overtook the Beatles from the first place in the English charts. In the USA it did not have the success it deserved because it was hindered by the number one of ABC records, Larry Newton, who wanted a swing song in the wake of "Hello, Dolly!" Armstrong was 62 years old at the time, his lips destroyed by the mouthpieces of the trumpet and his heart suffering, Thiele and Weiss created something that Louis could sing with his heart rather than with his voice. The song celebrates the wonders of the world, the beauty of nature and kind people. The song was included in the soundtrack of "Good Morning, Vietnam" directed by Barry Levinson.

The fourth song performed by Luciano Pavarotti and Barry White is the equally famous You'r the first, the last, my everything. Peter Sterling Radcliffe, a friend of White, wrote it in 1956 in a country style, calling it "You're My First, You're My Last, My In-Between". When White heard it, in 1973, he immediately liked it. While keeping almost all the chords, he changed almost all the lyrics and the melody. White had worked as the manager of the female trio "Love Unlimited" in the 60s and 70s. From 1972 he began recording under his own name. "You'r the first, the last, my everything" was released in 1974, on the album "Can't Get Enough" and was an immediate success. Pavarotti's splendid voice made it even more enjoyable.

BLUETOOTH
Bluetooth receiver embedn

READ MORE >

MULTI PLATFORM CONNECTION
Each radio is equipped with a cable for connection to any digital device.n

READ MORE >

TUBESOUND IMPROVEMENT

Bluetooth receiver embed – The unit is equipped with a BLUETOOTH receiver powered directly by the receiver power supply. This makes it possible to control the amplifier from any external digital device as an IPAD, a Smartphone, or a sophisticated multimedia station. So you can hear your preferred web station or your lossesless file without cables on the room. Wireless Receiver can be equipped upon requests.
Multi Platform Connection – A customized adaptation cable to connect any digital device as Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. will be provided with this radio. This special cable suits the different impedances between the modern equipment and the receiver. Furthermore the two stereo channels flow into one without increasing the load to the input unit.

HISTORY

1930 - At 22 years old Max Grundig begin a radio repair business.

1939 - The II world War start. Grundig works primarily for the Wehrmacht and repair of telecommunication equipment.

1945 - Immediately after the war, the demand for repair work was very great. Max Grundig built the first two Grundig appliances: the Tubatest tube tester and the Novatest testing device.

1947 - Start the sale of a kit radio, the Heinzelmann. The unit is the basis of success, sold more than 15,000 pieces.

1950 - Very high frequency (VHF) is introduced to Germany and places new demands on the industry. Grundig launches the 380 W on the market.

1952 - The first television channel starts up in Germany. After intensive research, Grundig launches the FS 080 onto the market. In the same year the first portable tape recorder Reporter 500 L is created.

1956 - After a lot of radio produced with progrssively high performances was produced the Concert Radio 5080 equipped with an equaliser, which has five controls and a visual display.

1965 - A new factory is established in Braga, Portugal. The Satellit 205 is one of many appliances in the Satellit series. This product marks the beginning of Grundig production of high-quality global receivers.

1970 - The Audiorama 7000 Hi-fi was produced, it has twelve dynamic speaker systems in one speaker.

1976 - The Reel Tape Recorder TS 1000 is equipped for semi-professional use.

1980 - The slim-line Hi-fi Tuner ST 6000 and the Monolith Hi-fi Dynamic Flat Top Antenna, which has 22 speaker systems, are two particularly popular appliances in the new hi-fi range.

1984 - After severe drop in sales Philips increased its stake in Grundig 31.6 percent and takes over the corporate management.

1997 - Philips pulls out of its involvement with Grundig.

2003 - The company files for bankruptcy.

2008 - Turkey's Koç Holding took full ownership of Grundig Multimedia B.V., the parent company of Grundig Intermedia GmbH in Nuremberg.

Courtesy of: Grundig

MAIN FEATURES

Year of production:  1956

Superheterodyne IF 468/10700
8 AM circuits
12 FM circuits

Wavebands:
Medium wave (MW), Long wave (LW),Short wave, FM1 (UKWI), FM2 (UKWII)

Loudspeakers:
1 elliptic wideband
2 electrostatic Tweeter
2 cone Mid/Tweeter

Dimensions (LHD): 660 x 430 x 280 mm / 26 x 16.9 x 11 inch
Net weight: 15.9 kg / 35 lb 0.4 oz

7 Tubes: ECC85 ECH81 EF89 EBF80 EM34 EABC80 EL84

Grundig 3055/56

 

MEASURED TECHNICAL FEATURES

IMPORTANT REMARK
(to be read carefully at least the first time)

  1. The following measures have been carried out in order to compare, from an electrical point of view, the devices that will be reviewed on this site. It is not possible to make comparisons with measurements made by other laboratories on different devices. The instrumentation and measurement conditions are probably very different.
  2. The instrumentation used for the measurements is obsolete and unprofessional. We believe that more precise instrumentation is not necessary due to the tolerances of the human auditory system. Distinguishing a distortion of 1% from one of 1.1% or 1.001% only makes sense from the electrical point of view. Probably no one can hear the difference by ear. Only a child and very few lucky people can perceive the difference between a flat response curve up to 16 KHz and one up to 20 kHz.
  3. The perception of sound depends on many factors, namely the age of the listener, the listening environment, the musical genre that is being reproduced, the listener's expectations, his or her listening habits and knowledge and many other factors, besides of course the quality of the other devices. Therefore, there is no direct and unique relationship between the results of the measurements made and the pleasantness of listening to a specific device.

Grundig 3055/56

Grundig 3055/56

BANDWIDTH

Normally the measurement of the bandwidth is done on a resistive load. Therefore, the deformation caused by the loudspeakers' inductive load and the effect of the mechanical resonance of the speakers themselves on the feedback circuit are not considered. The effects are by no means negligible, the measurements carried out on a purely resistive load are always very linear but they don't coincide with the real frequency response.

On the other hand, this response curve was measured on an inductive laod, that is, with its own loudspeakers.
The frequency response measurements were made with a sinusoidal generator and a 
Wandel & Goltermann WM  20 level meter.
You can see the actual frequency response on the vobulator' screen.

 

(Photo below) Treble at minimum

Grundig 3055/56

(Photo below) Treble at maximum

Grundig 3055/56

RMS POWER

he lower of the RMS voltages measured at the three sample frequencies divided by the load resistence.
The measurement conditions are the following:
- sample frequencies, 100, 1000, 10,000 Hz
- 8 ohm resistive load
- distortion less than or equal to 1%.
The measuring instrument provides the RMS value directly.

The measured RMS power is 3,3 W

Grundig 3055/56

Grundig 3055/56

 

Measure IM% at 1000 Hz

Grundig 3055/56

 

 

Measure IM% at 1000 Hz

Grundig 3055/56

 

 

INTERMODULATION DISTORTION %

The Intermodulation Distortion % was measured with the SMPTE standard and measured at 1W RMS.
The two measurements were carried out by modulating the 50 Hz sine wave with a 1080 Hz sine wave and then with a 10400 Hz sine wave, with an amplitude in a ratio of 1/4 compared to the basic sinusoid.
The output voltage was kept around 2.83V on an 8 ohm carico.

The measured Intermodulation Distortion % (IM%) is 0.15%

 

 

Frequency Response

Below are the images of the linearity of the response at different frequencies. The sinusoid voltage is always the same, around 12 Vpp.

TONE CONTROL WITH LEVEL INDICATION

The tones control system is very efficient. Above the large tone control knobs there is a band that lights up gradually indicating the emphasis on the band on which it acts.

 

BASS MAX

Grundig 3055/56

 

BASS FLAT

Grundig 3055/56

 

BASS MIN

Grundig 3055/56

 

TREBLE MIN

Grundig 3055/56

 

TREBLE FLAT

Grundig 3055/56

 

TREBLE MAX

Grundig 3055/56

 

Grundig 4055/56

AERIALS

Inside the cabinet there is a dipole for FM reception and a ferrite rotating aerial for AM reception.
Ferrite aerial can be rotated from the outside to achieve a perfect tuning of the device in the AM.
In this picture you can see the rotation mechanism, and the aerial position indicator.
The reception sensitivity with internal aerials is very good. This unit was in fact produced when there were not many radio stations, and those available were far from each other.
Using an external aerial sensitivity is further increased.

TUNING INDICATOR

 

The magic eye has of course been replaced.

Grundig 3055/56

Grundig 3035 3D Klang

FERN-DIRIGENT

Connection for remote control (fern-dirigent) which allows you to control the ignition, volume and equalization.
Below, on the right, you can see the "remote control" diagram.
It is not easy to find, very few have been sold in Italy, the price of the (fern-dirigent) ranges from €350 upwards.

Grundig 3035 3D Klang

Grundig 3035 3D Klang

CONTROL PANEL

Grundig 3055/56

1 - Volume control (with built-in loudness)
2 - Ferrite antenna rotation control.
3 - The bass control knob
4 - Switching off
5 - Recorder
6 - Turntable
7 - Long Waves

8 - Medium Waves
9 - Shortwave
10 - FM 1
11 - FM 2
12 - Ferrite antenna for medium and long waves
13 - The treble control knob
14 - Tuning knob

Grundig 3055/56

REAR SIDE

Output for external speakers.
Turntable input (Tonabnehmer)
AM and FM aerial inputs and ground socket.
Remote control socket

RESTORING WORKS

Grundig 3055/56

THE USUAL AMAZING LAST IMAGE
Grundig 3055/56
Grundig 5005W german radios - fr

Grundig 5005W Enhanced- fr

Grundig 5005W enhanced

Also this reviews will be accompanied by a section with graphs of technical measures of the most important parameters.
There is no such thing anywhere else, as far as I know. Not even the manufacturers themselves detailed the technical features of their own devices at this level.
This new section has been developed for an objective comparison of different devices.
In order to avoid interpreting the measurements incorrectly, it is very important to read the warnings carefully the first time.

The Grundig 5005W was the progenitor of a new line of Grundig radios model. The 5005W line will be followed, with some modifications, by the 5010, the 4010 and other less and less prestigious series.
From the previous top of the range model, the Spitzen-Super UKW 495W inherits the beautiful full-range speakers, one of which is equipped with a coaxial electrostatic tweeter.
There are also many mechanical elements in common with the 495W, the chassis has a very similar setup as does the high frequency group and the variable capacitor, the keyboard and much more. The tuner section is instead more elaborate, sensitive and selective and the low frequency section has completely changed.

The FM converter stage is interesting. Unlike the usual stages composed of the classic ECC85 double triode (specially designed for this), an ECF12 pentode/triode was used on the 5005W. The pentode section is used as an antenna amplifier and is very quiet for a pentode. The triode acts as an AF oscillator. There is then a further medium frequency amplifier pentode, an EF15, before entering the grid of the ECH11 amplifier/mixer.

The low frequency stage is an excellent example of a Push-Pull amplifier, with two EL41s, the most powerful compact tubes at the time.
The phase inverter stage consists of a double triode Ecc40 in "Anode follower" configuration. Also in this case the characteristics of the tube are important. To have correct driving of the two final EL41s, which work in Push-Pull, one on the positive half-waves and one on the negative half-waves, it is advisable to check the signal present on the two grids of the final pentodes. The configuration of the inverter might make you think that the two triodes of the ECC40 work symmetrically, but this is not the case. The first triode works as a preamplifier while the second has only the purpose of inverting the signal, indeed, it has a slightly negative amplification. The advantages of this type of inverter are the high voltage available at the output to effectively drive the finals and the high rate of internal feedback which guarantees a high linearity of response compared to other types of cheaper inverters.

The counter-reaction is moderate, and affects the response curve. The resulting sound is very open, with great presence in the mid and high tones and sufficiently damped bass.
The cabinet is very robust and free of vibrations and resonances.

The speakers:
There are three speakers, all on the front.
These are two full-range cones of 25 cm each and a coaxial electrostatic tweeter which is inserted when the TA button or the UKW/FST button is pressed.
The advantage of having two separate full-range speakers is that for the same amount of air moved, the cones and the voice coil support are much lighter to move, so each speaker is much faster and more responsive. All this translates into more responsive and muffled bass and without serious resonances.
The die-cast baskets ensure the mechanical rigidity of the speaker itself, therefore again reduction of resonances  and greater efficiency of the transducer (no force is dissipated in the vibration of the basket).
The entire frequency range is sent to the full-range speakers and the high part is cut mechanically.

The front canvas covering the speakers is never completely transparent from an acoustic point of view.
For this reason the only way to obtain maximum performance from the appliance is to eliminate it.
We can build a false frame in which the original canvas has been installed. This frame attaches to the speaker panel with magnets.
In this way it is possible to detach it when you want to listen to music with maximum transparency and put it back in its place when the radio is at rest to protect the speakers from dust and to restore the original aesthetic appearance of the device.

All this translates into exciting dynamics, brilliance of sound, lack of canvas oscillations in the presence of low frequencies, making listening to this beautiful device very realistic and pleasant.

 

Grundig 5005W

Grundig 5005W

The first song is the famous Moanin' written and arranged by Charles Mingus. There are actually two different jazz classics called "Moanin'." Both are blues-based songs with gospel music influences. Both evoke, in different ways, a sense of pain but also a sense of exuberant life.
The song was recorded in 1959, the group members included four sax players, John Handy, Jackie McLean, Booker Ervin and Pepper Adams, two trombones, Jimmy Knepper and Willie Dennis, Horace Parlan on piano, Dannie Richmond on drums and Mingus on bass .
The original lyrics of Moanin', by Jon Hendricks and known on the popular album by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, begin like this:

Every Mornin' finds me moanin'I'm alone and crying the bluesI'm so tired of paying the duesEverybody knows I'm moanin'
Every evening I am moanin''Cause of all I the trouble I seeLife's a loosing gamble to meEverybody knows I moanin'
Lord, I spend many a days and nights alone with my griefAnd I pray, really and truly praySomebody will come and bring me relief

The second song is "Smooth Operator" published by Sade in 1984. It was the song that made Sade famous in the USA. The song appears on her debut album, Diamond Life. "Smooth Operator" is about a charming con man who seduces high society women into getting money from them and breaking their hearts.
Despite the cold-hearted lyrics, this song is also often used in cinema in scenes of a romantic encounter.
An interesting curiosity: the music producer Robert Millar recorded the song for a demo to present to the record company to obtain a contract. Epic Records liked it so much that he released it exactly like that, without having it recorded again in the studio.

The third song is Walk On The Wild Side by Lou Reed. The song is very well known. From a musical point of view it is rather simple, supported by a bass line with repetitive "Du du du" choruses and an interesting baritone saxophone solo. The text, however, is the most provocative one could have imagined at the time. It talks about the gender world and male prostitution. Each verse introduces a new character, Holly (Holly Woodlawn), Candy (Candy Darling), Little Joe (Joe Dallesandero), Sugar Plum Fairy (Joe Campbell), and Jackie (Jackie Curtis). All cronies of the Andy Warhol Factory, as well as Lou. A cross-section of the Big Apple's underground.

The fourth song is Yakety Sax written by saxophonist Boots Randolph and guitarist James Q. "Spider" Rich. The song became famous as the closing song on The Benny Hill Show. It is a piece of "instrumental novelty song", a light piece of music which is usually, but not in this case (instrumental), accompanied by a fun and topical text. The song is inspired by Yakety Yak recorded in 1958 by the Coasters from which it took its title. Yakety Yak is a slang expression that means to talk for a long time for nothing, to chat in vain.

And finally, to really put the device to the test, the final part of the drum solo from Led Zeppelin's Moby Dick. In this piece the skill of John Henry "Bonzo" Bonham is expressed at the highest levels. Artistic heir to Ginger Baker, Bonham had developed spectacular right hand/left hand/foot sequences, which were particularly exciting for him in live concerts. The piece is really difficult and requires great strength, and probably also great anger. Bonham's life was filled with fights, trashed hotel rooms, drinking, orgies, except when he was at home in his cottage in Worcestershire. Bonham died at the age of 32 after choking on his own vomit one drunken evening.

BLUETOOTH
Bluetooth receiver embedn

READ MORE >

CONNESSIONE A DISPOSITIVI DIGITALI
Each radio is equipped with a cable for connection to any digital device.n

READ MORE >

TUBESOUND IMPROVEMENT

Bluetooth receiver embed – The unit is equipped with a BLUETOOTH receiver powered directly by the receiver power supply. This makes it possible to control the amplifier from any external digital device as an IPAD, a Smartphone, or a sophisticated multimedia station. So you can hear your preferred web station or your lossesless file without cables on the room. Wireless Receiver can be equipped upon requests.
Multi Platform Connection – A customized adaptation cable to connect any digital device as Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. will be provided with this radio. This special cable suits the different impedances between the modern equipment and the receiver. Furthermore the two stereo channels flow into one without increasing the load to the input unit.

HISTORY

1930 - At 22 years old Max Grundig begin a radio repair business.
1939 - The II world War start. Grundig works primarily for the Wehrmacht and repair of telecommunication equipment.
1945 - Immediately after the war, the demand for repair work was very great. Max Grundig built the first two Grundig appliances: the Tubatest tube tester and the Novatest testing device.
1947 - Start the sale of a kit radio, the Heinzelmann. The unit is the basis of success, sold more than 15,000 pieces.
1950 - Very high frequency (VHF) is introduced to Germany and places new demands on the industry. Grundig launches the 380 W on the market.
1952 - The first television channel starts up in Germany. After intensive research, Grundig launches the FS 080 onto the market. In the same year the first portable tape recorder Reporter 500 L is created.
1956 - After a lot of radio produced with progrssively high performances was produced the Concert Radio 5080 equipped with an equaliser, which has five controls and a visual display.
1965 - A new factory is established in Braga, Portugal. The Satellit 205 is one of many appliances in the Satellit series. This product marks the beginning of Grundig production of high-quality global receivers.
1970 - The Audiorama 7000 Hi-fi was produced, it has twelve dynamic speaker systems in one speaker.
1976 - The Reel Tape Recorder TS 1000 is equipped for semi-professional use.
1980 - The slim-line Hi-fi Tuner ST 6000 and the Monolith Hi-fi Dynamic Flat Top Antenna, which has 22 speaker systems, are two particularly popular appliances in the new hi-fi range.
1984 - After severe drop in sales Philips increased its stake in Grundig 31.6 percent and takes over the corporate management.
1997 - Philips pulls out of its involvement with Grundig.
2003 - The company files for bankruptcy.
2008 - Turkey's Koç Holding took full ownership of Grundig Multimedia B.V., the parent company of Grundig Intermedia GmbH in Nuremberg.

Courtesy of: Grundig

MAIN FEATURES

Year of production:  1951
Superheterodyne IF 468/10700
9 AM circuits
9 FM circuits

Wavebands:
Long wave: 150 - 310 KHz
Medium wave 1: 515 - 950 KHz
Medium wave 2: 950 - 1620 KHz
Short wave 1: 5,9 - 8,6 MHz
Short wave 2: 8,6 - 12,5 MHz
Short wave 3: 12,5 - 18 MHz
FM: 86,5 - 100 MHz

Loudspeakers:
2 x 24 cm Fullrange
1 x coaxial electrostatic tweeter

Dimensions (LHD): 706 x 396 x 288 mm / 27.8 x 15.6 x 11.3 inch
Net weight: 19.5 kg / 42 lb 15.2 oz

10 tubes: ECF12 EF15 ECH11 EBF15 EM71 EAA11 EF11 ECC40 2x EL41

Grundig 5005W

 

MEASURED TECHNICAL FEATURES

IMPORTANT REMARK
(to be read carefully at least the first time)

  1. The following measures have been carried out in order to compare, from an electrical point of view, the devices that will be reviewed on this site. It is not possible to make comparisons with measurements made by other laboratories on different devices. The instrumentation and measurement conditions are probably very different.
  2. The instrumentation used for the measurements is obsolete and unprofessional. We believe that more precise instrumentation is not necessary due to the tolerances of the human auditory system. Distinguishing a distortion of 1% from one of 1.1% or 1.001% only makes sense from the electrical point of view. Probably no one can hear the difference by ear. Only a child and very few lucky people can perceive the difference between a flat response curve up to 16 KHz and one up to 20 kHz.
  3. The perception of sound depends on many factors, namely the age of the listener, the listening environment, the musical genre that is being reproduced, the listener's expectations, his or her listening habits and knowledge and many other factors, besides of course the quality of the other devices. Therefore, there is no direct and unique relationship between the results of the measurements made and the pleasantness of listening to a specific device.

Grundig 5005W

BANDWIDTH

Normally the measurement of the bandwidth is done on a resistive load. Therefore, the deformation caused by the loudspeakers' inductive load and the effect of the mechanical resonance of the speakers themselves on the feedback circuit are not considered. The effects are by no means negligible, the measurements carried out on a purely resistive load are always very linear but they don't coincide with the real frequency response.

On the other hand, this response curve was measured on an inductive laod, that is, with its own loudspeakers.
The frequency response measurements were made with a sinusoidal generator and a 
Wandel & Goltermann WM  20 level meter.
You can see the actual frequency response on the vobulator' screen.

Grundig 5005W

RMS POWER

he lower of the RMS voltages measured at the three sample frequencies divided by the load resistence.
The measurement conditions are the following:
- sample frequencies, 100, 1000, 10,000 Hz
- 8 ohm resistive load
- distortion less than or equal to 1%.
The measuring instrument provides the RMS value directly.

The measured RMS power is 5,3 W

Grundig 5005W

 

Misura IM% a 1000 Hz

Grundig 5005W

 

INTERMODULATION DISTORTION %

The Intermodulation Distortion % was measured with the SMPTE standard and measured at 1W RMS.
The two measurements were carried out by modulating the 50 Hz sine wave with a 1080 Hz sine wave and then with a 10400 Hz sine wave, with an amplitude in a ratio of 1/4 compared to the basic sinusoid.
The output voltage was kept around 2.83V on an 8 ohm carico.

The measured Intermodulation Distortion % (IM%) is 0,11%

 

TONE CONTROL WITH LEVEL INDICATION

The tones control system is very efficient. Above the large tone control knobs there is a band that lights up gradually indicating the emphasis on the band on which it acts.

 

BASS MAX

Grundig 5005W

 

BASS FLAT

Grundig 5005W

 

BASS MIN

Grundig 5005W

 

TREBLE MIN

Grundig 5005W

 

TREBLE FLAT

Grundig 5005W

 

TREBLE MAX

Grundig 5005W

 

Grundig 5005W

TUNING INDICATOR

 

 

The magic eye has of course been replaced.

CONTROL PANEL

Grundig 5005W

1 - Volume control (with automatic loudness curve ) and ON/OFF switch
2 - Bass control
3 - Turntable
4 - Long waves
5 - Medium waves 1
6 - Medium waves 2

7 - Short Waves 1
8 - Short Waves 2
9 - Short Waves 3
10 - FM
11 - Tuning indicator
12 - Treble control knob
13 - Tuning knob

Grundig 5005W

REAR SIDE

Output for external speakers.
Turntable input (Tonabnehmer)
AM and FM aerial inputs and ground socket.

THE RESTORATION WORK

THE USUAL AMAZING LAST IMAGE
Grundig 5005W
ready for sale - fr

Grundig 4055/56 Enhanced – fr

Grundig 4055/56 enhanced

Also this reviews will be accompanied by a section with graphs of technical measures of the most important parameters.
There is no such thing anywhere else, as far as I know. Not even the manufacturers themselves detailed the technical features of their own devices at this level.
This new section has been developed for an objective comparison of different devices.
In order to avoid interpreting the measurements incorrectly, it is very important to read the warnings carefully the first time.

The Grundig 4055/56 was the most prestigious model produced by the German company in 1956.

The FM converter stage is particularly interesting. In fact, it is equipped with double amplifier and oscillator circuits that can be selected via two buttons on the front. Furthermore, in the dialglass there are two identical FM bands, FM1 and FM2. Pressing the UKWI button and rotating the tuning knob will move the UKWI scale indicator, pressing the UKWII button and rotating the tuning knob will move the UKWII scale indicator. In this way it is possible to store an FM station in the UKWI band and another FM station in the UKWII band. The Grundig 3055 and 4055 are the only radios in the entire German production of that period to have two FM bands, but the 4055 is the only one to also have a Push-Pull final stage.

Unlike the previous model, Grundig 4055W/3D, the 4055/56 model is equipped with a rear socket for the remote control. The remote control allows you to turn the device on and off, change the volume and choose one of the predefined equalizations on the remote control.

The low frequency stage is an excellent example of a Push-Pull amplifier, with two EL84s with well-known sonic characteristics.
The phase inverter stage is made up of an Ebc41 triode, the preamplifier is made up of the triode section of an EABC80. The circuit is classic and very proven. The high sound quality is given by the excellent quality of the output transformer and its considerable size, which together with the good quality of the air gap laminations and the alternate winding of the copper layers reaches saturation very late.

The feedback circuit as usual, is moderate, and affects the response curve. The resulting sound is very open, with great presence in the mid and high tones and sufficiently damped bass.
The cabinet is very robust and free of vibrations and resonances.

The speakers:
There are five speakers, three on the front and two on the sides.
These is a very bug full-range speakers and two electrostatic tweeters on front. On the sides we find two elliptical widebands.
The entire frequency range is sent to these full-range speakers with a slight cut in the upper part, in reality the actual cut in the high part occurs mechanically.

The front canvas covering the speakers is never completely transparent from an acoustic point of view.
For this reason the only way to obtain maximum performance from the appliance is to eliminate it.
We can build a false frame in which the original canvas is installed. This frame attaches to the speaker panel with magnets.
In this way it is possible to detach it when you want to listen to music with maximum transparency and put it back in its place when the radio is at rest to protect the speakers from dust and to restore the original aesthetic appearance of the device.

All this translates into exciting dynamics, brilliance of sound, lack of canvas oscillations in the presence of low frequencies, making listening to this beautiful device very realistic and pleasant.

Grundig 4055/56

Grundig 4055/56
Grundig 4055/56

The first song is by Pink Anderson, it is Baby Please Don't Go. Pinkney Anderson was born in Laurens, South Carolina on February 12, 1900. At 14 he joined Dr. Kerr of the Indian Remedy Company to sing and dance to the public in the streets while Kerr sold his elixirs which he said had medicinal properties. In 1928 she recorded for the Columbia label. In the 50s and 60s she recorded other albums and performed live. She died in 1974 of a heart attack. The song "Baby Please Don't Go" tell about the anxiety of a recluse over the departure of his lover who is about to leave him to return home to New Orleans.

The second song is by Floyd Council, it is called Looking For My Baby. Council was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on September 2, 1911. At 15 he performed on the streets of Chapel Hill with two brothers, Leo and Thomas Strowd. In the late 1920s and early 1930s he and Blind Boy Fuller busked in the Chapel Hill area. In the 1930s he recorded some songs for ARC but very few Council recordings remain. In a 1969 interview, Council stated that he had recorded 27 songs over the course of his career, seven of them as backing tracks to Blind Boy Fuller. In the late 1960s he suffered a stroke that partially paralyzed his throat muscles and slowed his motor skills. Peter B. Lowry attempted to record it in 1970 but Council was unable to sing or play. Council died in 1976 of a heart attack.

The third song is naturally by Pink Floyd and it is a rare live recording, Live at the Rainbow Theatre from 1972 . Syd Barrett created the band's name by juxtaposing the first names of the two bluesmen Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. Pink Floyd's most famous LP, "The dark side of the moon" was the product of an intense year of laboratory work, tested and perfected thanks to over a dozen live bootlegs such as this recording at the Rainbow Theatre. The arrangements of these recordings often vary greatly from the final LP. Unfortunately the recording is of very poor quality, but for enthusiasts this is certainly not a problem.

The  fourth song is O Tempo E O Lugar by Ana Caram. The song is by Sueli Correa Costa, the talented Brazilian singer-songwriter who died last year. She recorded for EMI with important partners such as Cacaso and Tite de Lamos. She sang about love like few others and left a definitive mark on our music, with songs that had the rare combination of sophistication, elaboration and beauty, fluidity and the ability to reach a wide audience. Her compositions, however, have been interpreted by artists such as Simone, Elis Regina, Fagner, Maria Bethânia, Gal Costa, Beth Carvalho among many others.

The fifth song is Litany by Arvo part. A characteristic of his style is that his songs arise from silence, grow, loading themselves with effect and then descend back towards silence. This technique originates from Part's initial twelve-tone influences, especially from Webern, although Part ideologically abandoned this current, realizing that it carried within itself the seeds of a conflict, in particular against capitalism. Coming to the firm belief that every conflict originates within oneself.
Having been commissioned by the Oregon Bach Festival, Litany Part uses the English language for the first time. The text is by Giovanni Grisostomo, a great theologian born in Antioch in Syria (currently in Turkey). The English terms being short do not allow for a structured musical elaboration, however the initial dialogue between the prayer and the immediate, or rather anticipated, response of the violin indicate the response from heaven. Before man can ask God for help, God is already close to him.

The sixth song  is Il Cielo In Una Stanza performed by Mina. Gino Paoli's most famous song had a very troubled origin. He was judged by Giulio Rapetti (aka Mogol) with phrases like "this is not a song", "it's better for you to change jobs", "it absolutely can't go" and even worse by Miranda Martino who refused to interpret it. Then Mina arrived and wanted her to sing it instead. Arranged by Tony de Vita, Mina, as soon as she finished singing it, started crying and all the musicians stood up moved.
The song talks about orgasm and is dedicated to a prostitute with whom Paoli had fallen in love. In the song the unsaid suggests sensuality with the description of the environment.

BLUETOOTH
Bluetooth receiver embedn

READ MORE >

MULTI PLATFORM CONNECTION
Each radio is equipped with a cable for connection to any digital device.n

READ MORE >

TUBESOUND IMPROVEMENT

Bluetooth receiver embed – The unit is equipped with a BLUETOOTH receiver powered directly by the receiver power supply. This makes it possible to control the amplifier from any external digital device as an IPAD, a Smartphone, or a sophisticated multimedia station. So you can hear your preferred web station or your lossesless file without cables on the room. Wireless Receiver can be equipped upon requests.
Multi Platform Connection – A customized adaptation cable to connect any digital device as Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. will be provided with this radio. This special cable suits the different impedances between the modern equipment and the receiver. Furthermore the two stereo channels flow into one without increasing the load to the input unit.

HISTORY

1930 - At 22 years old Max Grundig begin a radio repair business.

1939 - The II world War start. Grundig works primarily for the Wehrmacht and repair of telecommunication equipment.

1945 - Immediately after the war, the demand for repair work was very great. Max Grundig built the first two Grundig appliances: the Tubatest tube tester and the Novatest testing device.

1947 - Start the sale of a kit radio, the Heinzelmann. The unit is the basis of success, sold more than 15,000 pieces.

1950 - Very high frequency (VHF) is introduced to Germany and places new demands on the industry. Grundig launches the 380 W on the market.

1952 - The first television channel starts up in Germany. After intensive research, Grundig launches the FS 080 onto the market. In the same year the first portable tape recorder Reporter 500 L is created.

1956 - After a lot of radio produced with progrssively high performances was produced the Concert Radio 5080 equipped with an equaliser, which has five controls and a visual display.

1965 - A new factory is established in Braga, Portugal. The Satellit 205 is one of many appliances in the Satellit series. This product marks the beginning of Grundig production of high-quality global receivers.

1970 - The Audiorama 7000 Hi-fi was produced, it has twelve dynamic speaker systems in one speaker.

1976 - The Reel Tape Recorder TS 1000 is equipped for semi-professional use.

1980 - The slim-line Hi-fi Tuner ST 6000 and the Monolith Hi-fi Dynamic Flat Top Antenna, which has 22 speaker systems, are two particularly popular appliances in the new hi-fi range.

1984 - After severe drop in sales Philips increased its stake in Grundig 31.6 percent and takes over the corporate management.

1997 - Philips pulls out of its involvement with Grundig.

2003 - The company files for bankruptcy.

2008 - Turkey's Koç Holding took full ownership of Grundig Multimedia B.V., the parent company of Grundig Intermedia GmbH in Nuremberg.

Courtesy of: Grundig

MAIN FEATURES

Year of production:  1956

Superheterodyne IF 468/10700
9 AM circuits
13 FM circuits

Wavebands:
Medium wave (MW), Long wave (LW),Short wave, FM1 (UKWI), FM2 (UKWII)

Loudspeakers:
1 elliptic wideband
2 electrostatic Tweeter
2 cone Mid/Tweeter

Dimensions (LHD): 706 x 444 x 300 mm / 27.8 x 17.5 x 11.8 inch
Net weight: 17.6 kg / 38 lb 12.3 oz

9 tubes: ECC85 ECH81 EF89 EF80 EM34 EABC80 EBC41 2xEL84

Grundig 4055/56

 

MEASURED TECHNICAL FEATURES

IMPORTANT REMARK
(to be read carefully at least the first time)

  1. The following measures have been carried out in order to compare, from an electrical point of view, the devices that will be reviewed on this site. It is not possible to make comparisons with measurements made by other laboratories on different devices. The instrumentation and measurement conditions are probably very different.
  2. The instrumentation used for the measurements is obsolete and unprofessional. We believe that more precise instrumentation is not necessary due to the tolerances of the human auditory system. Distinguishing a distortion of 1% from one of 1.1% or 1.001% only makes sense from the electrical point of view. Probably no one can hear the difference by ear. Only a child and very few lucky people can perceive the difference between a flat response curve up to 16 KHz and one up to 20 kHz.
  3. The perception of sound depends on many factors, namely the age of the listener, the listening environment, the musical genre that is being reproduced, the listener's expectations, his or her listening habits and knowledge and many other factors, besides of course the quality of the other devices. Therefore, there is no direct and unique relationship between the results of the measurements made and the pleasantness of listening to a specific device.

Grundig 4055/56

Grundig 4055/56

BANDWIDTH

Normally the measurement of the bandwidth is done on a resistive load. Therefore, the deformation caused by the loudspeakers' inductive load and the effect of the mechanical resonance of the speakers themselves on the feedback circuit are not considered. The effects are by no means negligible, the measurements carried out on a purely resistive load are always very linear but they don't coincide with the real frequency response.

On the other hand, this response curve was measured on an inductive laod, that is, with its own loudspeakers.
The frequency response measurements were made with a sinusoidal generator and a 
Wandel & Goltermann WM  20 level meter.
You can see the actual frequency response on the vobulator' screen.

(Foto sotto) Bassi al minimo e acuti al massimo

Grundig 4055/56

(Foto sotto) Bassi al massimo e acuti al minimo

Grundig 4055/56

RMS POWER

he lower of the RMS voltages measured at the three sample frequencies divided by the load resistence.
The measurement conditions are the following:
- sample frequencies, 100, 1000, 10,000 Hz
- 8 ohm resistive load
- distortion less than or equal to 1%.
The measuring instrument provides the RMS value directly.

The measured RMS power is 7,2 W

Grundig 4055/56

Grundig 4055/56

 

Measure IM% at 1000 Hz

 

 

Distortion IM% at 50 Hz at maximum power

Grundig 4055/56

 

 

INTERMODULATION DISTORTION %

The Intermodulation Distortion % was measured with the SMPTE standard and measured at 1W RMS.
The two measurements were carried out by modulating the 50 Hz sine wave with a 1080 Hz sine wave and then with a 10400 Hz sine wave, with an amplitude in a ratio of 1/4 compared to the basic sinusoid.
The output voltage was kept around 2.83V on an 8 ohm carico.

The measured Intermodulation Distortion % (IM%) is 0.23%

 

 

Frequency Response

Below are the images of the linearity of the response at different frequencies. The sinusoid voltage is always the same, around 20 Vpp.

TONE CONTROL WITH LEVEL INDICATION

The tones control system is very efficient. Above the large tone control knobs there is a band that lights up gradually indicating the emphasis on the band on which it acts.

 

BASS MAX

Grundig 4055/56

 

BASS FLAT

Grundig 4055/56

 

BASS MIN

Grundig 4055/56

 

TREBLE MIN

Grundig 4055/56

 

TREBLE FLAT

Grundig 4055/56

 

TREBLE MAX

Grundig 4055/56

 

Grundig 4055/56

AERIALS

Inside the cabinet there is a dipole for FM reception and a ferrite rotating aerial for AM reception.
Ferrite aerial can be rotated from the outside to achieve a perfect tuning of the device in the AM.
In this picture you can see the rotation mechanism, and the aerial position indicator.
The reception sensitivity with internal aerials is very good. This unit was in fact produced when there were not many radio stations, and those available were far from each other.
Using an external aerial sensitivity is further increased.

TUNING INDICATOR

 

The magic eye has of course been replaced.

Grundig 4055/56

Grundig 3035 3D Klang

FERN-DIRIGENT

Connection for remote control (fern-dirigent) which allows you to control the ignition, volume and equalization.
Below, on the right, you can see the "remote control" diagram.
It is not easy to find, very few have been sold in Italy, the price of the (fern-dirigent) ranges from €350 upwards.

Grundig 3035 3D Klang

Grundig 3035 3D Klang

CONTROL PANEL

Grundig 4055/56

1 - Volume control (with built-in loudness)
2 - Ferrite antenna rotation control.
3 - The bass control knob
4 - Switching off
5 - Recorder
6 - Turntable
7 - Long Waves

8 - Medium Waves
9 - Shortwave
10 - FM 1
11 - FM 2
12 - Ferrite antenna for medium and long waves
13 - The treble control knob
14 - Tuning knob

Grundig 4055/56

REAR SIDE

Output for external speakers.
Turntable input (Tonabnehmer)
AM and FM aerial inputs and ground socket.
Remote control socket

THE USUAL AMAZING LAST IMAGE
Grundig 4055/56
Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced german radios - fr

Saba Meersburg W4 – fr

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

Also this reviews will be accompanied by a section with graphs of technical measures of the most important parameters.
There is no such thing anywhere else, as far as I know. Not even the manufacturers themselves detailed the technical features of their own devices at this level.
This new section has been developed for an objective comparison of different devices.
In order to avoid interpreting the measurements incorrectly, it is very important to read the warnings carefully the first time.

The Meersburg is one of the most prestigious models produced by Saba. The version that we present in this review has been modified in order to maximize the performance of this device.

The low frequency stage is an excellent example of a class A amplifier, with an EL84 with well known sonic characteristics.
The feedback is moderate, so the resulting sound is very open, with great presence in the mids and trebles and sufficiently damped bass.
The cabinet is very robust and free from vibrations and resonances.
There are no equalizers or filter circuits that could introduce distortion or blurring of the sound.
In short, the first models of Saba Meersburg represent an ideal basis for an upgrade.

The weak point is represented by the loudspeaker system, and it is precisely the section on which we have worked around.

The speakers:
The larger of the two, a huge SABA 1675U10 with TIGGES Permadyn magnet in Alnico measures 35 x 24cm.
It is a loudspeaker built starting from 1953, with a magnet with a flux density of 8000 Gauss, an impedance of 4.1 Ohm and a voice coil of about 25 mm.
It has a frequency response that extends from 55 to 10,500Hz within +/-3dB.
The entire frequency range is sent to this loudspeaker and the high part is cut mechanically.
The cone, despite being very large is relatively light, this property allows you to have bass that are very ready, really powerful and without tails.

In our opinion, the original 5330F15 electrostatic tweeter is too inefficient compared to the large oval mid-woofer and above all it has a too high cutoff frequency. It begins to feel starting from 9600 Hz, and at a level that is too low anyway. It works therefore as a supertweeter rather than a tweeter.
This loudspeaker is placed in front of the full-range, almost in the centre. This arrangement (if it were placed right in the centre) would in our opinion be the ideal arrangement, see Goodmans Triaxiom, Altec Lansing Duplex and so on, because it allows very precise focusing of the sound image. However, since the mid-high frequencies emitted by the full range are concentrated right in the central part of the cone, the treble is mechanically hindered by the electrostatic loudspeaker placed in front.
The end result is a sound that tends towards gloom and with some unpleasant reflections as the electrostatic tweeter is not placed exactly coaxially with the mid-woofer.

We fixed these issues with two essential changes:
1 - Replacement and correct placement of the original tweeter with a Saba 5238U8 cone tweeter
2 - Made the frame with the front canvas removable

1)  The Saba 5238U8 cone tweeter has a diameter of 112 mm, is equipped with a 7500 Gauss magnet, a very light 12 mm voice coil and an impedance of 5.1 Ohm.
The frequency response starts already regular from 1500 Hz and rises up to about 13 kHz, and then returns to decrease towards 20kHz.
Remember that all acoustic musical instruments that reach higher are the cymbals (Cymbals) that reach just over 10 kHz.
The efficiency of the tweeter and its low cut-off frequency compensate for the mids and trebles generated by the central part of the rear mid-woofer which are absorbed by the shadow cone of the tweeter itself.
The tweeter is positioned exactly in the center of the mid-woofer, in a perfectly coaxial position, thus avoiding the annoying reflections generated by the misalignment of the original electrostatic tweeter, maintaining the invaluable advantages of coaxial speakers.
Finally, the crescendo response curve up to 13 kHz means that the treble is really very bright.

2) The front canvas covering the speakers is never completely acoustically transparent.
For this reason, the only way to obtain maximum performance from the appliance is to eliminate it.
We built a dummy frame into which the original canvas was installed. This frame attaches to the speaker panel with magnets.
In this way it is possible to detach it when you want to listen to music with maximum transparency and put it back in its place when the radio is at rest to protect the loudspeakers from dust and to restore the original aesthetic appearance of the unit.

All this translates into exciting dynamics, brilliance of sound, lack of oscillation of the canvas in the presence of low frequencies, making listening to this beautiful device very realistic and pleasant. With a pinch of eccentricity.

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

The first track is Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out performed by Bessie Smith. At the end of the WWI, the United States economy restarts strongly, a period of abundance begins, the Roaring Twenties. Written by pianist Jimmie Cox in 1923, after several interpretations and modifications to the original text, it was interpreted by Bessie Smith in 1929. The text speaks of the fortunes made by someone during the Prohibition era and highlights the precariousness of material wealth and interested friendships that result. On October 24, 1929, the collapse of the New York Stock Exchange will bring about the greatest depression that the United States and parts of the rest of the world have known.

This year Napoli won the Scudetto, so there was bound to be happy Neapolitan music. The second piece written by Umberto Bertini and set to music by Vincenzo Di Paola and Sandro Taccani Chella 'llà was one of Renato Carosone's fortes. The song tells of the joy of a man who manages to free himself from a relationship that caged him and who is savoring freedom. The song begins with a speech to become playful and catchy as only the Neapolitans can do.

The third piece performed by Dizzy Gillespie, the famous Tin Tin Deo was composed together with Gil Fuller and Luciano "Chano" Pozo. A thunderous opening that later transforms into a Latin rhythm and then returns explosively with the trumpets sliding towards swing. His style that combined entertainment and musicality has encouraged the spread of bebop. Gillespie's solos were breathtaking. Certainly a giant of Jazz.

The fourth piece is the Adagio for oboe in D minor by Alessandro and Benedetto Marcello. It is an interesting piece because it is a classic example of baroque with a musical theme adorned with flourishes. The flourishes are recognized above all in the repetition of the opening motif where the virtuosity and musical sensibility of the singer or performer could be expressed. Johann Sebastian Bach transcribed a harpsichord version of Marcellus' Adagio (BWV 974)

The fifth song is the very famous The River by Bruce Springsteen. Springsteen himself called this song "a revolutionary song". He himself also stated that he drew inspiration, in the lyrics, from a 1950 song by Hank Williams "Long Gone Lonesome Blues". The song recounts a conversation between him and his wife's brother. After losing his construction job, he worked hard to support his wife and young son, but he never complained. In Pittsburgh on September 22, 1984, he dedicated the song to Pennsylvania union leaders.

BLUETOOTH
Bluetooth receiver embedn

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MULTI PLATFORM CONNECTION
Each radio is equipped with a cable for connection to any digital device.n

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TUBESOUND IMPROVEMENT

Bluetooth receiver embed – The unit is equipped with a BLUETOOTH receiver powered directly by the receiver power supply. This makes it possible to control the amplifier from any external digital device as an IPAD, a Smartphone, or a sophisticated multimedia station. So you can hear your preferred web station or your lossesless file without cables on the room. Wireless Receiver can be equipped upon requests.

Multi Platform Connection – A customized adaptation cable to connect any digital device as Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. will be provided with this radio. This special cable suits the different impedances between the modern equipment and the receiver. Furthermore the two stereo channels flow into one without increasing the load to the input unit.

saba meersburg W4 enhanced
Saba Factory - Villingen - 1960

saba meersburg W4 enhanced

 

 

THE HISTORY

SABA is the acronym for Schawarzwälder-Apparate-Bau-Anstalt meaning engineering institute of Technological appliances of the Black Forest.

The company was founded back in 1835 by Joseph Benedikt with the initial name of Jockele-Uhren, but only in 1923 the production of radio devices began and the company went under the name of SABA.
Toward the end of the 20s SABA became famous with the well-known S35 and in the following years it became the second German producer after Telefunken. During the war SABA produced military equipment and in 1945 the company was completely destroyed by a bombing.
In 1947 the production of radio devices began again and SABA distinguished itself immediately for ist avant-garde and high- quality production.

hey also began to produce TVs (the first PAL color TV is a SABA), house appliances and medical equipment. Many Italians used to work there. The Alnico Greencone loudspeakers became popular for their linearity, power handling, constant impendence that would be employed in each Hi-Fi devices of that time.

The radio devices with motorized tuning became popular as well and SABA became the representative German brand meaning quality, reliability and detailed precision. In the 1970s the decline began. According to specialized magazines of that time not having a Japanese device at that time meant not having Hi-Fi. In the 80s Thompson took over SABA. In the 90s the other way around, having a Japanese device of the 70s meant not having Hi-Fi. They found out that they functioned with a 96% counterreaction and that a device with 0.001 db from 1 to 100 KHz extension did not necessarily sound good.

We do not trust our ears and we do trust what other people say not necessarily with a good purpose.
2007: due to insolvency SABA disappeared from the TLC (Chinese) and Thompson (French) joint venture, and SABA ceased to exist.

MAIN FEATURES

Year of production:  1954
Superheterodyne IF: 472/10700
8 AM Circuits - 11 FM Circuits

Wavebands:
Medium Waves (MW),  Long Waves (LW), Short waves (KW), FM (UKW)

Loudspeakers:
a 9" x 14" woofer
a 4" tweeter

Dimensions (LHD): 610 x 385 x 276 mm / 24 x 15.2 x 10.9 inch
Peso netto: 14.5 kg / 31 lb 15 oz

Tubes 11: EF80 EC92 ECH81 EF41 EM71 EAF42 EABC80 EL84

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

MEASURED TECHNICAL FEATURES

IMPORTANT REMARK
(to be read carefully at least the first time)

  1. The following measures have been carried out in order to compare, from an electrical point of view, the devices that will be reviewed on this site. It is not possible to make comparisons with measurements made by other laboratories on different devices. The instrumentation and measurement conditions are probably very different.
  2. The instrumentation used for the measurements is obsolete and unprofessional. We believe that more precise instrumentation is not necessary due to the tolerances of the human auditory system. Distinguishing a distortion of 1% from one of 1.1% or 1.001% only makes sense from the electrical point of view. Probably no one can hear the difference by ear. Only a child and very few lucky people can perceive the difference between a flat response curve up to 16 KHz and one up to 20 kHz.
  3. The perception of sound depends on many factors, namely the age of the listener, the listening environment, the musical genre that is being reproduced, the listener's expectations, his or her listening habits and knowledge and many other factors, besides of course the quality of the other devices. Therefore, there is no direct and unique relationship between the results of the measurements made and the pleasantness of listening to a specific device.

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

BANDWIDTH

Normally the measurement of the bandwidth is done on a resistive load. Therefore, the deformation caused by the loudspeakers' inductive load and the effect of the mechanical resonance of the speakers themselves on the feedback circuit are not considered. The effects are by no means negligible, the measurements carried out on a purely resistive load are always very linear but they don't coincide with the real frequency response.

On the other hand, this response curve was measured on an inductive laod, that is, with its own loudspeakers.
The frequency response measurements were made with a sinusoidal generator and a 
Wandel & Goltermann WM  20 level meter.
You can see the actual frequency response on the vobulator' screen.

 

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

RMS POWER

he lower of the RMS voltages measured at the three sample frequencies divided by the load resistence.
The measurement conditions are the following:
- sample frequencies, 100, 1000, 10,000 Hz
- 8 ohm resistive load
- distortion less than or equal to 1%.
The measuring instrument provides the RMS value directly.

The measured RMS power is 3.8 W

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

Misura IM% a 1000 Hz

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

INTERMODULATION DISTORTION %

The Intermodulation Distortion % was measured with the SMPTE standard and measured at 1W RMS.
The two measurements were carried out by modulating the 50 Hz sine wave with a 1080 Hz sine wave and then with a 10400 Hz sine wave, with an amplitude in a ratio of 1/4 compared to the basic sinusoid.
The output voltage was kept around 2.83V on an 8 ohm carico.

The measured Intermodulation Distortion % (IM%) is 0.14%

 

TONE CONTROL WITH LEVEL INDICATION

The tones control system is very efficient. Above the large tone control knobs there is a band that lights up gradually indicating the emphasis on the band on which it acts.

 

BASS MAX

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

BASS FLAT

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

BASS MIN

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

TREBLE MIN

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

TREBLE FLAT

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

TREBLE MAX

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

 

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

AERIALS

Inside the cabinet there is a dipole for FM reception and a ferrite rotating aerial for AM reception.
Ferrite aerial can be rotated from the outside to achieve a perfect tuning of the device in the AM.
In this picture you can see the rotation mechanism, and the aerial position indicator.
The reception sensitivity with internal aerials is very good. This unit was in fact produced when there were not many radio stations, and those available were far from each other.
Using an external aerial sensitivity is further increased.

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

TUNING INDICATOR

 

 

The magic eye has of course been replaced.

CONTROL PANEL

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

1 - Rotation command of the ferrite antenna
2 - Volume control (with loudness built-in)
3 - The bass control knob
4 - OFF
5 - Aux
6 - Long waves

7 - Medium Waves
8 - Short Waves
9 - FM
10 - Treble control knob
11 - Tuning knob AM
12 - Tuning knob FM

Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced

REAR SIDE

Output for external speakers.
Turntable input (Tonabnehmer)
AM and FM aerial inputs and ground socket

THE USUAL AMAZING LAST IMAGE
Saba Meersburg W4 enhanced
Nordmende Tannhauser 59 german radios - fr

Nordmende Tannhauser 59 – fr

NOT TRANSLATED YET

NORDMENDE TANNHÄUSER 59

Nordmende Tannhäuser 59

Tannhäuser, nato in una famiglia di cavalieri di Salisburgo, partecipò forse alla sesta crociata del 1228 e fece quindi una vita errante come poeta e cantore. Frequentò la corte di Vienna del duca Federico II.
Secondo una leggenda, nella sua vita Tannhäuser trova il Venusburg (monte di Venere), il regno sotterraneo di Venere, e vive con lei per un anno. Lascia quindi la dea pieno di rimorsi, e intraprende un viaggio fino a Roma, per chiedere perdono al Papa Urbano IV. Il papa gli ricorda che tale peccato porta alla dannazione eterna, e gli promette perdono solo in caso di miracolo: la comparsa di fiori nel suo bastone. Tre giorni dopo Tannhäuser torna a Vienna ed il bastone fiorisce.

La leggenda è stata quindi messa in musica da Richard Wagner con il suo Tannhäuser.

La Nordmende, ai tempi del suo massimo splendore e sviluppo tecnologico volle chiamare Tannhäuser il suo apparecchio più bello mai prodotto.
Un apparecchio studiato per rappresentare il massimo della perfezione tecnica del tempo e costruito con cura maniacale.
Lo stadio finale è composto da una coppia di EL84 in Push-Pull. L'inversione di fase veien effettuata con una sezione del doppio triodo ECC82 in configurazione Cathodyne. Questo tipo di invertitore ha il vantaggio di poter essere collegato direttamente allo stadio precedente.
Tale stadio è costituito dalla sezione rimanente del doppio triodo ECC82 che provvede ad amplificare il segnale dopo l'attenuazione derivante dal circuito del controllo di toni.
Il triodo contenuto nella valvola multifunzione EABC80 costituisce il preamplificatore di ingresso e riceve il segnale da un potenziometro logaritmico con 3 prese intermedie per un complesso ed accuratissimo circuito di controllo fisiologico di volume.

La sezione radio è di altrettanta elevata qualità. E' presente uno stadio di Media Frequenza supplementare allo scopo di aumentare la selettività.
Questo permette una ricezione delle trasmissioni, particolarmente in Modulazione di Frequenza, particolarmente stabile ed esente da disturbi.

Il complesso di altoparlanti è poi veramente imponente. Tutti gli altoparlanti sono di costruzione Isophon.
La riproduzione delle basse e medie frequenze è assicurata da un grande woofer ellittico P 2031/19/105  che misura 31 cm di lunghezza e 20 di altezza.
Agli acuti sono dedicati invece ben 5 altoparlanti costruiti con 3 tecnologie diverse.
Frontalmente abbiamo il medio a cono da 13 cm per una riproduzione morbida e perfettamente integrata con quella  del woofer.
Su ciascun lato è stato posto il famoso tweeter a cono HM 10/12/70 ed un tweeter elettrostatico ST HB7.

Come scrisse Baudelaire il Tannhäuser rappresenta la lotta dei due princìpi che hanno scelto il cuore umano come principale campo di battaglia, ossia la carne contro lo spirito.
La Nordmende rese onore a questa grande opera realizzando il suo prodotto migliore.

Nordmende Tannhauser 59

BLUETOOTH

Ricevitore Bluetooth integrato

CONTINUA >

PIATTAFORMA MULTICONNESSIONE

Ogni radio viene equipaggiata con uno speciale cavo che permette la connessione con qualsiasi sorgente digitale.

READ MORE >

ELABORAZIONI TUBESOUND

- Ricevitore Bluetooth integrato - Questa unità può essere equipaggiata con un ricevitore BLUETOOTH alimentato direttamente dall'apparecchio Questo rende possibile usare l'amplificatore da qualsiasi dispositivo digitale esterno, come IPAD, Smartphone, o sofisticate stazioni multimediali. Potrete ascoltare le vostre Stazioni Web o le vostre musiche preferite senza cavi in giro per la stanza. Su richiesta è possibile anche montare un Ricevitore Wireless.
- Piattaforma Multi Connessione - L'apparecchio viene fornito di un cavo di adattamento che permette di collegarlo a qualsiasi dispositivo digitale come A Iphone, Smartphone, Laptop, CD Player etc. Questo cavo speciale permette di adattare l'impedenza tra l'apparecchio ed i moderni dispositivi. Inoltre i due canali stereofonici vengono fatti confluire in un unico canale monofonico senza incrementare il carico dell'unità sorgente.

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

LA STORIA

Nel 1923 Otto Hermann Mende fonda a Dresda la Radio H. Mende & Co. Dopo i bombardamenti della fabbrica nel 1945, Martin Mende (figlio del fondatore) crea una nuova società a Brema la North German Mende Broadcast GmbH . Il cui nome viene successivamente cambiato in NORDMENDE.
Negli anni 50 e 60 diventata uno dei produttori tedeschi di radio e TV di maggior prestigio della radio.

Negli anni 70 i televisioni NORDMENDE diventano famosi per i loro telai a schede e per il test rigorosi e controllo di qualità dei prodotti finiti. Ma i costi elevati di tanta qualità si rivelano uno svantaggio competitivo quando il prezzo di televisori a colori ha cominciato a scendere.

Nel 1977 una partecipazione di maggioranza viene venduta ai francesi di Thomson. L'anno seguente, la famiglia vende le azioni rimanenti. Nel 1980, le fabbriche di Brema viene chiusa, NORDMENDE diventando puramente un marchio di proprietà Thomson.

Fonte - Wikipedia

 

 

Grazie a Dan Ludington per la foto.

CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI

Anno di produzione: 1957/58

Supereterodina IF 460/10700
10 Circuiti AM
13 Circuiti FM
Gamme d'onda: Onde Medie (OM), Onde Lunghe (OL), Onde Corte (OC), FM (UKW)

Altoparlanti:
1 woofer
3 tweeter a cono
2 tweeter elettrostatici

Dimensioni (LAP): 700 x 420 x 290 mm / 27.6 x 16.5 x 11.4 inch
Peso netto: 16.3 kg / 35 lb 14.4 oz
9 Valvole: ECC85 ECH81 EF89 EF89 EM34 or EM35 EABC80 ECC82 EL84 EL84

Antenna rotante in ferrite.

Nordmende Tannhauser 59

Nordmende Tannhauser 59

BANDBREITE SCHALTBAR

L'apparecchio è stato dotato di un sistema di correzione della risposta in frequenza indipendente dai controlli di tono.
E' composto da 6 tasti che inseriscono curve di equalizzazione predefinite operanti sul circuito di controreazione (non sono filtri passivi).

Il tasto Bass enfatizza i toni bassi.
Il tasto Sprache enfatizza i toni medi per un ascolto più pulito di trasmissioni parlate.
Il tasto Expander (quello grande centrale) inserisce una curva di controreazione che favorisce leggermente i toni medio bassi aumentando il senso di spazialità.
Il tasto Solo accentua leggermente i toni medi per favorire l'ascolto di strumenti singoli.
Il tasto Jazz enfatizza molto i toni bassi ed alti per favorire l'ascolto di questo genere musicale.

CONTROLLI DI TONO CON INDICAZIONE DEL LIVELLO

Il sistema di controllo dei toni è molto efficiente. Sopra le grandi manopole dei controlli di tono, separate per alti e bassi, troviamo due finestrelle separate che si illumina progressivamente di bianco indicando l'enfasi data alla banda su cui agiscono.
La manopola del controllo degli acuti è collegata alla ferrite nei trasformatori MF e ne fa variare la pendenza della campana del trasformatore stesso. In tal modo, quando si è nelle bande AM, si accentuano ulteriormente i toni acuti già prima dell'arrivo nello stadio amplificatore BF.

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

Bassi al massimo

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

Bassi flat

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

Bassi al minimo

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

Acuti al minimo

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

Acuti flat

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

Acuti al massimo

Nordmende Tannhauser 58

ANTENNE

All'interno del mobile è presente un dipolo per la ricezione FM ed una antenna in ferrite rotante per la ricezione AM.
La sensibilità in ricezione con le antenne interne è molto buona.
Usando un'antenna esterna la sensibilità migliora ulteriormente.

L'antenna in ferrite può essere ruotata dall'esterno per ottenere una perfetta sintonizzazione dell'apparecchio in AM.
E' visibile nella foto il meccanismo di rotazione e l'indicatore di posizione dell'antenna.

CONTROLLO SINTONIA SEPARATI TRA AM E FM

Il sistema di sintonia è un'altro gioiello.
L'apparecchio è dotato di meccanismi di sintonia separati per le bande AM e per quella di ciascuna delle due bande FM.
La manopola della sintonia è una sola ma un selettore commuta su sistemi di cavi di acciaio e pulegge separati a seconda della banda.

Il movimento è trasferito a ciuscuno dei due meccanismi con un sistema di pulegge a frizione separate.

 

INDICATORE DI SINTONIA

Nordmende Tannhauser 59

L'indicatore di sintonia è stato sostituito con uno nuovo.

Nordmende Tannhauser 59

ALTOPARLANTI

Gli altoparlanti sono 5.

Anteriormente troviamo il più grande larga banda ellittico costruito dalla Isophon  molto efficiente e lineare.
Ancora anteriormente troviamo un midrange a cono anch'esso Isophon.

Ai lati per ottenere l'effetto 3D troviamo 2 tweeter a cono e 2 SuperTweeter elettrostatici.

La resa acustica è veramente generosa.

Nessuna radio che io conosca ha la stessa dotazione di altoparlanti.

COMANDI

Nordmende Tannhauser 59

Sopra la scala, nel pannello altoparlanti troviamo la serie dei tasti del Bandbreite Schltbar illustrata in precedenza. 
Scendendo sulla scala parlante, si trova prima di tutto l'occhio magico che indica la perfetta sintonizzazione di ciascuna stazione.
Sotto si trova il comando del volume (con loudness incorporato).
Tirando la manopola del volume si inserisce il circuito che aumenta la selettività nelle bande AM.
Partendo dall'alto sono indicate poi la scala AM per le Onde Lunghe, Medie e Corte, sotto troviamo la scala FM.
Proseguendo verso destra  si vede l'indicatore della posizione dell'antenna in ferrite.
Vi è infine la manopola della sintonia, il cui movimento è molto piacevole essendo supportata da un grosso volano.
Coassiale alla manopola di sintonia c'è la manopola per ruotare l'antenna in ferrite.
Sotto da sinistra troviamo la manopola del controllo degli acuti immersa in un piacevole alloggiamento di bachelite con effetto avorio.

Nell'ordine troviamo poi i tasti:
AUS - Spegnimento
TA - Giradischi
TONBAND - Registratore
L - Onde Lunghe
Peil-Ant - Antenna in ferrite per OL e OM
M - Onde Medie
K - Onde Corte
UKW - FM
Alla destra si vede il controllo dei bassi.
Sopra i controlli di tono i rispettivi indicatori dell'enfasi dei controlli stessi.

LATO POSTERIORE

Ingressi antenna AM ed FM e presa di terra.

Presa per registratore.

Ingresso giradischi.

Uscita per altoparlanti esterni.

LA CONSUETA BELLISSIMA NOTTURNA FINALE
Nordmende Tannhauser 59

NOT TRANSLATED YET